What are the differences between these phrases or do they give the same meaning ?
- She had been crying
- She was crying
1 She had been crying.
2 She was crying.
To understand the difference between the two sentences, we need some specific time, or event in the past which we are thinking about, or talking about. For example, that time might be when we met at the cafe yesterday. We here means me and her.
So in the examples above, we are thinking about when I met Suzanne. Sentence (4) says that she had red eyes because she cried BEFORE we met. They were red because of what happened before.
Sentence (5) says that she was crying AT THE SAME TIME as when I saw her. The crying was not finished. It was still continuing. That's why she had tears in her eyes.
Hope this helps!
Had been
is the in the past perfect, which means that, essentially, she was crying, but has since finished. To say that she was crying
could imply, depending on context, that she had been crying or, when describing a past event, that she was crying at the time.