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I am discussing cartographic conventions. For instance, "rivers should be blue" and "country borders should be black".

In such a discussion, how should I refer to a line that separates land from a large body of water?
I am looking for a single term that works for ocean, sea, lake (rivers not needed).

My attempts:

  • coast
  • shore
  • seaside line
  • seaside
  • bank

Is there a more appropriate term?

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  • You probably already saw from ctype.h's edit, but a bonus vocabulary word for you: map-drawing is known as cartography
    – xdumaine
    Mar 26, 2013 at 17:03

3 Answers 3

12

Shoreline is a more general term than coastline, encompassing not only oceans and seas, but lakes and large rivers as well.

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  • I dunno. I wouldn't use shoreline for land that's next to the ocean: that's strictly coastline for me. Also, shoreline is a more informal term, less suited to map-making.
    – Martha
    Mar 27, 2013 at 5:38
  • 2
    More informal and less suited to map-making? Perhaps, but it appears that (at least) the NOAA has no problem using shoreline as a general term inclusive of coastline in the context of cartography.
    – user230
    Mar 27, 2013 at 5:48
  • Shoreline was the first word that sprung to my mind as well. Seas have shores, after all, so I'm not sure why it's been suggested that shoreline is inappropriate for coasts. Mar 26, 2014 at 9:19
14

You can use coastline for oceans, seas, and lakes, but not for rivers. You can use boundary/boundaries for rivers.

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  • I don't need rivers, so coastline sounds perfect indeed! Mar 26, 2013 at 14:54
  • 3
    shoreline would also work. Mar 26, 2013 at 15:34
  • 5
    I've never heard of lake shores being called coasts. Can you imagine a street called Lake Coast Boulevard (rather than Lake Shore Boulevard)? It sounds awkward.
    – Kaz
    Mar 26, 2013 at 19:03
  • @Kaz: I agree with you. Shoreline, snailplane's suggestion, sounds much better to me as well. My little bit of research on the Net, however, turned up coastline. It's quite possible that there's a difference between technical & popular usage. I often find that in biomedical & business English.
    – user264
    Mar 27, 2013 at 0:45
3

The best word depends on the classification of the body of water:

The boundary between land and the ocean is the coastline (or coast).

The boundary between land and a sea is the shoreline (or shore or seashore).

The boundary between land and a lake is the shoreline (or shore).

The boundary between land and a river is the riverbank (or bank).

Seaside is a more generic term, and refers to the land or attractions that are next to the sea. For instance, a hotel next to the sea might be part of a seaside resort.

In the context of cartography, native speakers would normally refer to the boundary around continents as the coast, the boundaries of lakes and internal seas as shores and to refer to rivers directly (i.e. as rivers), rather than riverbanks.

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  • Thanks! Unfortunately I need a single term that applies to the three of ocean, sea, lake... Is shoreline unusable for an ocean? Mar 27, 2013 at 6:46

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