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Dec 7, 2019 at 10:44 comment added Cyker While I understand what you mean, "automobile" looks valid to a language learner. +1 for "automobile".
Dec 7, 2019 at 10:32 comment added Katy @Cyker And if 'conforming to etymology' were the sole basis on which we judged word usage, I could say I was an automobile, because I move myself around. But it isn't, and we can't.
Dec 7, 2019 at 10:21 vote accept Cyker
Dec 7, 2019 at 10:21 comment added Cyker Finally, I made it clear why "prostitute" is made this way. Here "pro" means "before", and "stitute" means "setup". So the meaning of the whole word is close to "I have setup beforehand". For example, I could say "I have prostituted our computer and you can now start playing games". Weird enough to native speakers, I guess, but it conforms to its etymology.
Dec 7, 2019 at 10:13 comment added Cyker Well, I think prefix carries a meaning. But some prefix carries multiple meanings, and one or more of those could be neutral. That's why the meaning of the whole word sometimes depends more on what follows the prefix. So one can't say "pro-" words are always good, while those good "pro-" words do have relationship.
Dec 7, 2019 at 10:04 comment added Katy @Cyker You have failed to understand the point: you can't tell just by looking at the prefix whether the word has a positive, negative or neutral valence.
Dec 7, 2019 at 10:03 comment added Cyker The other side ("pro" words): What I found was "pro-" can also mean "before" and "front", besides "favor" and "like". This applies to "prohibition", "provoke", etc. If so it's not clear whether the word is good or bad by looking at "pro-" alone. But I think "pro-" in "procrastinate" means "favor" not "front". It basically means "I like tomorrow".
Dec 7, 2019 at 9:52 comment added Cyker One side of the question ("con" words): The Latin prefix "con-" is in point, I think. Given the "con-" in "constitute" comes from "con-" not "contra-", "establish together" explains "constitute" well. "con-" can be a neutral prefix, the compound word formed from which also depends on the other part.
Dec 7, 2019 at 9:27 history edited Katy CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dec 7, 2019 at 9:21 history answered Katy CC BY-SA 4.0