An apposition is a noun/ noun group, after a noun, giving additional information to the first noun and separated with commas.
1 The capital of France, Paris, is the largest city of France.
2 Paris, the capital of France, is a beautiful city.
In 1 the apposition is Paris, a single noun, in 2 the apposition is the capital of France, a noun group. An appositon is always a noun/noun group, it is not an adjective.
Appositions can be derived from inserted explaningexplaining sentences which are shortened as
1a its name is Paris
2a it is the capital of France
Of course, if you call everything that modifies a noun an adjective you can easily get confused. Adjective is a word class and the term should not be used as a cover name for articles, adjectives, relative clauses and appositions, which all modify a noun.If you need a cover name you could use noun modifier or attribute (the Latin term), I use subelement to a noun.