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Should there be a comma before "who" in the second sentence? I feel that "Mary, my strong, best friend" might be the subject and the who clause is nonrestrictive here as additional information. Am I right in thinking this?

As soon as the mouse showed its face, Mary started screaming. This was Mary, my strong, serious best friend who didn't know what to do when chased by mice.

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  • Both restrictive and non-restrictive clauses further describe in some way the antecedent they refer to, so that's obviously not a sufficient condition to omit/keep the commas. Look up the rule first (this is a really common one, and this question has probably been answered a dozen times so you'll probably be able to find it here as well), edit it in, and tell us your thoughts if your doubts haven't been cleared up.
    – user3395
    Commented Apr 8, 2018 at 21:17

1 Answer 1

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As a writer, supposing this is your scenario, you know better about a larger context. For example how many Mary are you going to bring on the stage? If there's only one Mary, then that Mary was screaming and didn't know what to do when chased by mice. In this case you should put a comma as the relative clause is non-defining.

If you are talking about more than one Mary, then the one you are talking about is that Mary that was screaming and didn't know what to do when chased by mice. In this case you shouldn't put a comma as the relative clause is a defining clause.

This said, only the writer knows what they really want to convey to the readers, and it's up to their pen whether to put a comma.

Consequently, a comma, to an educated reader will change the meaning of the sentence.

Let me give you an additional example:

People, who are found without tickets, will be fined.

Here, as everything that's between commas can be stricken, the sentence reads:

All people will be fined.

But deleting commas:

People who are found without tickets will be fined.

Here, obviously, only the people without tickets will be fined.

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