to-infinitive: result or purpose?

Question

When you say, "I opened the box to find his letter inside," which of the following does it mean?

A: I opened the box and (as a result) I found his letter inside. B: I opened the box in order to look for his letter inside.

Will you have to guess from the overall context?

I think it would be analogous to "resultative" have. Option A. I opened the door only to have the wind slam it shut. — Tᴚoɯɐuo, Jul 7 '17 at 17:41
A has the clearest meaning. The intent of B could be written "I opened the box to look for his letter inside", or "I opened the box in order to find his letter inside". I wouldn't use find alone in this context because nothing has happened yet. — user3169, Jul 7 '17 at 22:41
As you surmise, the answer is entirely dependent upon the context. If you intend to express either A or B unabiguously, the sentence does not suit. — P. E. Dant Reinstate Monica, Jul 8 '17 at 3:06

Rob K · Accepted Answer · 2017-07-07 19:05:44Z

-2

"A: I opened the box and (as a result) I found his letter inside" is the correct meaning. You would use different phrasing if you meant B.

answered Jul 7 '17 at 19:05

Rob K

1,2251 gold badge5 silver badges9 bronze badges

Please edit to include an explanation of why you think this is correct; answers without explanation do not teach the patterns of the language well. – P. E. Dant Reinstate Monica Jul 8 '17 at 3:02

add a comment |

1 Answer 1