The first sentence is wrong with that comma after "to". Actually, you have two good options here:
- I adapted to the innovative ideas that are different from or opposite to my traditional statements. (No comma at all)
- I adapted to the innovative ideas that are different from, or opposite to my traditional statements. (A comma after "from" only)
Reference - Google Books Search for "different from, or opposite to"
The only solution to use a comma after "to", which I know of, is if "different from, or opposite to" starts a sentences:
- Whether different from, or opposite to, his ideas will not be the same as yours. (Which can be rewritten as "His ideas will be different from, or opposite to yours, but not the same.")