How should I say that a group share the same language?
- chorus
- assemblage
Are there any other idioms, expressions or phrases that expresses the meaning?
"Ethnical groups" may be taken to refer to sets of individuals sharing a common language as well as common traditions or cultural heritage.
You could also use [language]-speaking group (and any other word: club/class/folk/etc.):
You would describe the group as being colingual, though "colingual" is not a commonly used word and is mainly used in academic settings. In everday English you would just say "[the group] share a common language"
The simplest is: [language] + speakers.
For example:
They are native speakers of {language}
That phrase can be used in almost any context. It refers to those who have heard {language} being spoken since infancy and who have learned it as their first language.