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Is the following text has a mistake or is it correct?

This book say "say" about 3rd person singular, apparently instead of "says", but I'm not sure if it is a typo or it's acceptable in such kind of literature (it is a professional book) or maybe I miss here a grammar rule.

This is a phrase from a book so called "Discovering Fiction Level 1 Student's Book":

One day he overheard her talking about him with a friend. Lucile was saying:

"other men live in things and events and emotions and the future. but he seems to know that living is something else..."

What else? This friend interrupted curiously.

and he heard Laucile say: "Well, of course every one knows, really. But he lives it too.".

enter image description here

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  • It is correct, an example of reported speech. It was in the present when it was said. – user3169 Apr 3 '18 at 1:55
  • He heard Lucile say instead of says? – Judicious Allure Apr 3 '18 at 2:04
  • I think I cannot explain what is happening here better than Anne W Zahra does in this link. Please go check it out because I think it is the same topic about why "Let it go" is correct when I thought why not "Let it goes". Therefore, it is correct. All the credits go to Anne W Zahra and the website though. – holydragon Apr 3 '18 at 2:26
  • It is correct. It's a use of the bare infinite, because you conjugate the main verb ("he heard") but not a verb in the object phrase ("Laucile say") I'm not sure of the exact grammar rule, or I would make this an answer. – stangdon Apr 3 '18 at 2:53
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Thanks to the special verbs like 'hear, see, watch'... and so on. I have seen many such examples where the main action is done by someone else who is observing, hearing, noticing or seeing. This is quite similar to the usage of 'let him go' and not goes. Because there too, the main action is not done by the third person.

He heard Lucile say instead of says?

Because the main action (of hearing) is done by 'he.' We put 's' in a verb when the main action is done by the third person.

He comes out of a car (main action of 'coming out' is performed by him).
She saw him come out of a car (main action of 'seeing him' is performed by her).

Replacing the pronoun with a name makes no difference.

Ricky comes out of a car
Sonia saw Ricky come out of a car.

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  • 1
    This is in principle similar to how we say let him go. That's a good example. – Michael Rybkin Apr 3 '18 at 5:58

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