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I've done a quiz here to check my understanding of the difference between the present perfect simple and continuous. I made two mistakes and I don't understand why I'm wrong.


What I answered:

Q5: I have drunk more water recently, and I feel better.

Q12: Iona is exhausted these days. She has worked too hard recently.

The correction given:

Q5: I have been drinking more water recently, and I feel better.

Q12: Iona is exhausted these days. She has been working too hard recently.


I'm far from being a beginner in English and I have to admit that I answered the quiz without thinking it over that much as it sounded good to me.

However, I checked the grammar book I used to use "Cambridge, English Grammar in Use, Raymond Murphy" and he says in unit 8 and 10 that we use the present perfect when using "recently" and I would say it makes sense to me as "recently" refers (to me) as something already done and so we are speaking about a consequence, in those cases, "I feel better" is the consequence of "I have drunk more water recently" and "Iona is exhausted" is the consequence of "she has worked too hard recently".

In the grammar book, he also adds in unit 10 that when speaking about the result of an action one should use the present perfect simple.

I would be glad to understand why I'm wrong, thank you in advance.

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    Perfect English Grammar is wrong, wrong,wrong. Both your sentences and theirs are fine. It's just a question of how much you want to emphasize the idea of the "continuousness" of it.
    – Lambie
    Oct 28, 2018 at 20:04
  • You're not wrong; the authors of the test are wrong. At best, it should be phrased as which is more common. (And even that is a statistical answer that doesn't apply any particular person's usage.) But that would need some concrete evidence to back it up. Oct 28, 2018 at 20:15

1 Answer 1

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There is very little difference between these tenses.

Using the continues can suggest a repeated action, so it may be more natural for the idea of "drinking water" in which the action of drinking must have been repeated.

Similarly Iona has worked hard on multiple days. It's a repeated action so a continuous tense is appropriate.

However the present perfect is grammatically correct and the meaning is so similar that I would not be surprised if a native speaker used present perfect in those situations. Nevertheless, for the reasons above, the continuous form is better.

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  • So I'm not "wrong" :D
    – ParaH2
    Oct 28, 2018 at 21:23
  • As always, @JamesK is sound, but I do query his value-judgment in this case. I really do not see that one form here is better than the other. I think that we are all saying that the OP is not wrong, and that his grammar book is (in the sense that educated native speakers do use the forms the book condemns).
    – JeremyC
    Oct 28, 2018 at 22:41
  • Simple present perfect is possible, but I tried to explain why the continuous form may be seen as better. I do think the continuous tense, which suggests a repeated action (He is jumping / He jumps) works better for this reason.
    – James K
    Oct 28, 2018 at 23:08

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