Is there a phrase in English for working days like "one day in work, and one next day off"?

Question

Do there have many phrases to describe for the working days of the week? Like usually I have seen:

• "5 working-day", as known as Monday to Friday.
• "6 working-day", as known as Monday to Saturday.

I'd like to know if there have other phrases like these below:

1. Someone who work full-time in 1 day and take-off 1 next day, and repeat whatever the day-in-week.
2. Someone who just out for work at night, cleaner services, like restaurants, clubs & bars, etc.

Answer 1

As an American, I would say "I work every other day" for the first and would be prepared to explain more.

For the second, I would say "I work nights."