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Which option is the proper in academic writing for "or" items (apples/pears/oranges):

  1. I am going to eat red apples or yellow pears or green oranges.
  1. I am going to eat red apples, or yellow pears, or green oranges.
  1. I am going to eat red apples, yellow pears or green oranges.
  1. I am going to eat red apples, yellow pears, or green oranges.
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    Academic or not, there is no need for or between the first two items in the list. I wouldn't use a comma before or. Nov 3, 2021 at 13:47
  • @KateBunting thanks! But maybe in #4 one may think if we do not add "or" that apples and pears are one group: "I am going to eat red apples and yellow pears, or green oranges." ?
    – Ben
    Nov 4, 2021 at 11:34
  • No-one would think that unless you added and. Nov 4, 2021 at 11:46

1 Answer 1

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The standard phrasing is #4. "Or" needs to be used before the last item only.

The additional ("Oxford") comma is not necessary; many style guides rule against it. In this case, I think it helps avoid ambiguity.

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  • But in #4 one may think if we do not add or that apples and pears are one group: "I am going to eat red apples and yellow pears, or green oranges."
    – Ben
    Nov 4, 2021 at 11:33

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