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"Reason to visit" or "Reason for visit" ?

Which one is correct grammatically?

3 Answers 3

17

I think the difference is that we use "to" when "visit" is a verb:

I can't think of a single reason to visit them.

and "for" when "visit" is a noun:

And what was the reason for their visit?

Of course, when "visit" is a noun, you will need to add an article before it (Get ready for the visit), a determiner (I am not ready for that visit) or a possessive pronoun like in the example.

If you want to use it without a modifier, then you can do as J.R suggested and turn it into a gerund.

14

Interestingly enough, I would use to with visit, but for when using visiting:

The nightlife – that’s the reason to visit Paris!

The nightlife – that’s the reason for visiting Paris!

The phrase to visit acts as an infinitive, but we use for when switching to the gerund form:

Our neighbors are welcome to come over anytime; they don't need a good reason to visit.

Our neighbors are welcome to come over anytime; they don't need a good reason for visiting.

Either of those sounds fine to me (and I'm lucky to have such good neighbors).

This isn't something unique to the word visit; many other verbs work the same way when paired with reason:

If you like organic foods, that's a good reason to shop at a local farmer's market.

If you like organic foods, that's a good reason for shopping at a local farmer's market.

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  • When going through customs: "What is the reason for your visit?"
    – Doc
    Commented Jul 29, 2014 at 14:20
  • @Doc - Good point. If you add a qualifier (your, the, a, etc.) then all bets are off on the preposition. "When we arrived at his office, he wanted to know the reason of our visit" (Frieda Lefeber, Frieda's Journey, 2003).
    – J.R.
    Commented Jul 29, 2014 at 15:40
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"Reason for visit" is not quite grammatically correct. Consider these phrases:

  • reason for visiting

    … as in "Do you have a reason for visiting your doctor?"

  • reason for your visit

    Once you are there, the receptionist might as, "What is the reason for your visit today?"

  • reason for visit

    Alternatively, the reception might ask you to fill out a questionnaire that contains a field labelled "Reason for visit?" Such a field would be acceptable on a form, as it is understood to mean one of the two phrases above, with some words omitted to save space. However, you could never use "reason for visit" in a proper sentence, since visit is a noun that is missing an article or adjective.

Note that there is a difference in meaning between reason to visit and reason for visiting. The former can apply only to a visit that has not yet taken place. Therefore, in the examples above, the receptionist or the questionnaire could not ask "What is your reason to visit the doctor today?" since you are already there.

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  • I have a question in your last paragraph. I think the receptionist might ask it before the patient actually sees the doctor. So if we regard "visit" as the action in the same room with the doctor, isn't "reason to visit" also okay? Commented Nov 21, 2016 at 16:54
  • @SmartHumanism No, a receptionist would also not use "reason to visit", which is more about making plans to see the doctor. By the time the patient has arrived at the clinic, "reason for visiting" would be the phrase to use. Commented Nov 21, 2016 at 17:06
  • So do you mean, the second the patient takes one's foot in the clinic, the patient is already "visit"ing? I was wondering if "visit" can be regarded as an action of "coming into the doctor's room" in a narrow respect of meaning. Commented Nov 21, 2016 at 17:29
  • @SmartHumanism The choice of "for" vs. "to" is not so much about time or location. Rather, a "reason to …" is about motivation (why you want to do something), and a "reason for …" is about justification (explaining why an action is/was correct). Commented Nov 21, 2016 at 17:41
  • Okay, I got it. But, I think the example you mentioned can be a little bit controversial. Anyways, I have got your point and I appreciate your answers. It was helpful. Thank you! Commented Nov 21, 2016 at 18:03

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