In this sentence, should I use hit or hits?
I threw a small stone, then I was worried about a car with a driver inside; if the stone hit the car, I would be miserable.
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2If you know that the stone did not in fact hit the car, then the most plausible answer is ...if the stone had hit... . You may have learned this as the third conditional. That said, I'm voting for migration to English language Learners where the question is a better fit.– ShoeJun 21, 2022 at 8:06
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You should edit the question to say why you think "hit" or "hits" and explain what you're trying to do. Also maybe relevant is whether you're aiming for casual speech or something in formal English with subjunctives and the like, because what I'd say normally may not match the grammatical construction you seem to want to use.– Stuart FJun 21, 2022 at 9:04
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This contains the potential for a difficult elision [or omission]. One could easily say 'hit' whilst eliding/omitting 'had'. The only certainty is it would never be 'hits'.– DoneWithThis.Jun 21, 2022 at 12:35
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@gone fishin' again. There's a special conditional variant, popular among football pundits, along the lines of "If Salah hits the ball harder, the goalkeeper doesn't save it."– ShoeJun 21, 2022 at 14:13
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@Shoe If I use "had hit" then instead of "I would be miserable," should I use "I would have been miserable"?– dsdJun 22, 2022 at 4:16
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1 Answer
There are a couple of ways to look at this, to put into context.
(1) Events In Sequence :: [ XX throw stone(s) XX ] [ very short time gap ] [ YY worrying about it YY ] [ short time gap ] [ ZZ stone(s) hitting or missing the car ZZ ]
At moment YY, you could say some something like this:
(1A) I threw a small stone, then I was worried about a car with a driver inside; if the stone hits the car, I would be miserable.
(1B) I threw some small stones, then I was worried about a car with a driver inside; if the stones hit the car, I would be miserable.
This is the Subject Verb Agreement Concept : Singular Verb with Singular Subject ; Plural Verb with Plural Subject.
(2) Events In Sequence :: [ XX throw stone(s) XX ] [ short time gap ] [ YY stone missing the car YY ] [ very long time gap ] [ ZZ talking about it now ZZ ]
Eg, XX was when you were a kid; ZZ is now you talking to a "Consultant".
At moment ZZ, you could say some something like this:
(2A) This occurred ages ago, when I was a kid. I threw a small stone, then I was worried about a car with a driver inside; if the stone had hit the car, I would have been (and would still be) miserable; luckily, the stone missed.
(2B) This occurred ages ago, when I was a kid. I threw some small stones, then I was worried about a car with a driver inside; if the stones had hit the car, I would have been (and would still be) miserable; luckily, the stones missed.
Even here, we have the Subject Verb Agreement Concept, but in the Past Tense, the verb did not change in this case.
Check :
https://study.com/academy/lesson/verb-tense-subject-verb-agreement.html
