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When reading the newspaper, I came across this sentence:

Then, Google’s Threat Analysis Group (TAG) put out a detailed blog post last week explaining how they believed Hermit was being used to target devices.

I am confused as to whether or not the word explaining is modifying the noun phrase a detailed blog because according to some grammar book I read:

If the VERB-ing modifier (present participle) appears after a clause and without a comma, then it modifies the preceding noun or noun phrase.

But in this case, the syntactic constituent immediately preceding explaining is last week, which is not a noun or noun phrase.

Can a present participial clause modify a more distant noun or noun phrase even without a mandatory written comma? That is what is actually confusing me, because some grammar book also says that when a participial phrase concludes a main clause and modifies a word farther back in the sentence that the last thing, you will need a comma.

But there is no comma in my newspaper’s sentence; why not? How can this still be grammatical in the English language without a written comma? Has the newspaper made a mistake in English grammar and created something that it not grammatical?

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  • This: Then, Google's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) put out a detailed blog post last week explaining how they believed Hermit was being used to target devices.'' means the same thing as: Then, Google's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) put out a detailed blog post last week **and explained how they believed Hermit was being used to target devices.'' It is very common in English to use a verb phrase instead of second verb in the third person.
    – Lambie
    Commented Jul 8, 2022 at 16:11
  • There is difference in the meaning between the TAG posted and then explained, and the blog post which they posted was explaining behalf of their. I am bit confuse actually that the explaining is modifying to which TAG or a detailed blog post.
    – Ansh
    Commented Jul 8, 2022 at 16:19
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    Yes: it modifies "detailed blog" (or just "blog"). "Last week" is not part of the NP, but a temporal adjunct in clause structure. It's the semantic equivalent of the relative construction: a detailed blog post last week [which explained how they believed Hermit was being used to target devices].
    – BillJ
    Commented Jul 8, 2022 at 16:33
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    Yes, it can. Postposing of non-finite clauses in NP structure is fairly common, as is postposing of relative clauses, as in I met a man the other day who says he knows you.
    – BillJ
    Commented Jul 8, 2022 at 16:47
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    @Anshk No: "week" is a noun modified by "last", so "last week" is a noun phrase, here functioning as an adjunct (adverbial). It's important to distinguish word class (part of speech) and function.
    – BillJ
    Commented Jul 9, 2022 at 7:25

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