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Some people just do their work superficially or they did not put 100% of their effort into doing the work and the product or the result that they created is often of low quality.
Do we say "she gave a lip service when she did her work" to say that she does her work with little effort?
If we can't say that, what is a better way to express that someone makes little effort to do things?
Lip service implies the expression of support for something.
If she spoke about the importance of her work, but then did it poorly or with little gusto, you might say she paid lip service to its importance.
Lexico has examples of its use.
We generally pay lip service to something, rather than give it. (Though give is a little more common in the US than in the UK.)
There are many ways to say someone makes little effort. You might say he/she does it sporadically, when it suits him/her, half-heartedly, lazily, carelessly, shoddily, inattentively, without enthusiasm....
As mentioned in another answer, lip service refers to words without actions.
Some expressions which have the meaning you intend are:
(idiomatic) To fulfill a responsibility with a minimum effort rather than the appropriate level of effort.
Done only or merely to conform to a minimal standard or to fulfill a protocol or presumptive duty.
Your initial query of doing a poor job in little time is classic lip service.
But your later question about accomplishing the job while expending little effort is not necessarily lip service at all. If the person manages to do all that is expected but it doesn't take that person much effort, that is not lip service at all.
"Lip service" is much more about the quality of the final output rather than how much time it takes. Although if the person does put in a lot of effort but the product is still lousy, that too isn't lip service. That's just a lousy job.
