Is "this way" used correctly in the following? Or should "That way" be used instead? What's the difference?
If you don't know how to ask John for help, just buy him a beer. This way, he'll help you.
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& that
are similar in function, but they introduce a difference wherein this
is associated with proximity (being closer), and that
is associated with remoteness (being more distant). This distinction applies to spatial, time-related, and conceptual aspects.
I believe in your sample sentence it is used as a determiner
.
Since you haven't bought John a beer yet, moreover, we don't know whether you will actually do so or not, the discussed occurrence is a remote possibility (both time-wise, in the future, and both spatially, as you will be somewhere else when/if that happens).
That's why the correct determiner for your example scenario is the one associated with remoteness: that
.
If you don't know how to ask John for help, just buy him a beer. That way, he'll help you.