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Can one describe the following as using the Past Tense? I am not so sure.

I shrugged. It was clear that we'd stumbled into a prehistoric gathering. The voice of a "drug expert" named Bloomquist crackled out of the nearby speakers: "... about these flashbacks, the patient never knows; he thinks it's all over and he gets himself straightened out for six months . . . and then, darn it, the whole trip comes back on him."

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  • Hi. Can you see any other tenses which are used?
    – Billy Kerr
    Sep 25 at 23:46
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    There is a mix of past and present
    – Bhimas
    Sep 26 at 2:43
  • And "we'd stumbled" is past perfect.
    – Stuart F
    Sep 27 at 13:51

2 Answers 2

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Can one describe the following as using the Past Tense?

Yes. There is use of the past tense in the extract:

I shrugged. It was clear that we 'd stumbled into a prehistoric gathering. The voice of a "drug expert" named Bloomquist crackled out of the nearby speakers:

This is all in the past tense. It is followed what Bloomquist said and that is given in direct speech. When he does this he uses the present tense as a generalisation

"... about these flashbacks, the patient never knows; he thinks it**'s** all over and he gets himself straightened out (present causative) for six months . . . and then, darn it, the whole trip comes back on him."

As far as the analysis of the passage is concerned, the contents of what he said are not important because crackled out of the nearby speakers: "... about these flashbacks, the patient never knows; he thinks it's all over and he gets himself straightened out for six months . . . and then, darn it, the whole trip comes back on him." could be replaced by "and he said something".

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While the majority of the passage is in the past tense, there is a brief use of the simple present tense ("the patient never knows") within a past narrative context, which is a common narrative technique to make the description more immediate and engaging.

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    Actually, the present tense is used only in the passage of direct speech, where the speaker is making a generalisation. Sep 26 at 7:35

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