There is such a statement in the book below. it mentioned that it is simultaneous. but can't we also think of it as "manner"? I understand this sentence in this way at the same time. Because it answers the question ''how'' . What is the difference?
Source : A University Course in English Grammar an action (main clause) and a mental process (-ing clause) occurring simultaneously:
They drove on, wondering how long their petrol would last. (additive = and wondered)
They drove on and wondered how long their petrol would last.
And the statement in another book is this: Source : Compact Advanced Student's Book description of the subject of the main clause; the participle clause normally comes second:
The volunteers arrived at the clinic feeling a little nervous.
This sentence also answers the question "how". Also this sentence is a ''manner'' sentence.