Both prefixed to and prefixed by are correct, but they have different meanings.
If A is prefixed to B, A is the prefix and B is what the prefix is added to. In this case the end result is A_B. To use your example, you could say that user
is prefixed to load()
to create user_load()
.
If A is prefixed by B, B is the prefix and A is what the prefix is added to. The result is B_A. For your example, you would say that load()
is prefixed by user
to create user_load()
.
To state this in more general terms for your entire project, you might make either of these statements:
Each method name related to the user
object is prefixed by the string user
.
The string user
is prefixed to each method name related to the user
object.
And concerning the sentence in your question:
Functions implemented by a module should always have their names prefixed by the module name.
It is indeed correct, because the suffix (function name) is prefixed by the prefix (module name).