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  • You seem unconcerned.
  • The sauce tastes burned.

In these two sentences, past participle of verbs, unconcerned and burned, have been used after two especial verbs, seem and tastes. Are they always followed by past participle? If they are not always followed by past participle, please say when they will be followed and when they will not be followed.

It would be helpful for me if I got a list that includes the list of verbs, which are always followed by past participle of verbs.

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  • Do you mean past participle as opposed to adjectives, as opposed to present participle, or what? Jan 17, 2016 at 3:11
  • When verbs 'have' and 'get' are used in a causative sense they may be followed by a past participle in the following pattern: get/have + object + past participle. Examples: to get your house painted or to have your hair cut. Causative make can also followed by a past participle: to make oneself understood.
    – Shoe
    Jan 17, 2016 at 20:10

2 Answers 2

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You have spotted a certain class of English verbs called copular or linking verbs. They link the subject to a predicate complement, either an equivalent noun (called a predicate nominative)

John is my son.

or a descriptive modifier (called a predicate adjective in case the modifier is an adjective).

John is strong.

As you've noted, the predicate modifier might well be a participle, which is just a verb form that finds service in a sentence in a role other than a verb. The fact that the modifier is a participle is not significant. The syntactic structure is the same for all modifiers:

The sauce tastes burned.
The sauce tastes delicious.

Copular verbs are verbs of being, seeming, sensing, and a few others. Copular verbs stand in contrast to dynamic verbs, which carry an action to an object:

John hit my son.

This differs form the copular sentence, which makes John and son equivalent. Here the verb carries out an action to son. Dynamic verbs cannot govern following noun modifiers like adjectives. You cannot say

*John hit strong.

The following modifiers of dynamic verbs modify the verb, and so must be adverbs:

John hit strongly.

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  • Linking verbs are not always past participle. Ex: "We are the champions."
    – lurker
    Jan 17, 2016 at 5:00
  • Assuming you mean that past participles aren't always the complements of linking verbs, yes. That's why I mentioned predicate nominatives (like "champions") and said that the "fact that the modifier is a participle is not significant."
    – deadrat
    Jan 17, 2016 at 5:12
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    Great to see your answer here.
    – user24743
    Jan 17, 2016 at 5:40
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1)PASSIVE VOICE IS PRODUCED WITH THE COMBINATION OF A FORM OF "TO BE" (or "get" - not that common) + A PAST PARTICIPLE.ex That highway WILL BE REPAIRED. 2)PERFECT TENSES USE HAVE/HAS or HAD + PAST PARTICIPLES. ex. THEY HAVE already FINISHED the exam.

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  • Welcome to ELL! Can you edit to get rid of the all caps (also known as "shouting")? Mar 12, 2016 at 20:53

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