3

This is from Anne Hathaway's Facebook page (I saw it today):

"What else can I say about the movie that changed my life? Thank you The Devil Wears Prada and happy 10 year anniversary!! (don't let this make you feel old- good style is eternal xx)".

I think ten year anniversary is a compound name. Using this pattern, I wrote sentences as below, although I strongly feel that I should have placed dash(s) among the words of a compound. However, consider:

  • a two day infant (to imply an infant whose age is two days)
  • a four month marriage (to describe a marriage that lasts four months)
  • a three side negotiation ( to imply a negotiation in which there are three different groups talking)
  • an eight core CPU (to describe a an Octa-Core CPU)
  • three line road ( to describe a road in which cars moving in three lines, but in the same direction )
  • three wheel vehicles (to classify vehicles which have three wheel)

I have two questions:

  1. Can we always be sure about correctness of such phrases and learn, of course, some exceptions that refute these constructions? Or these constructions are limited to few cases that we should memorize them, for example 10 year anniversary.

  2. If they are compound nouns, shouldn't it include dash(s) (-) among the words ? Personally, I think when this phrases come to being at the first time, they do include dash, but as they become commonplace English speakers omit the dash to facilitate writing the phrase.

It is interesting for me because, in my native language, we construct adjectives by using numbers almost in similar way. I want to organize my mind to accelerate the process of choosing words.

Improve this question
9
  • 2
    ten-year is a compound adjective. Some native speakers would say three-wheel and others three-wheeled. We say "three-way" or "three-sided" not "three side". "Tree-lined" not "tree-line road".
    – TimR
    Commented Jul 1, 2016 at 11:14
  • 2
    Dashes are merely orthographic and typographic conventions. It is writing making an attempt to express some prosodic information with semantic content.
    – TimR
    Commented Jul 1, 2016 at 11:15
  • If the adjective is one formed from the verb (passive), then it will be the past-participle, e.g. lined. A road lined with trees. wheel can be understood as a verb "to outfit with wheels", and that's why some people would say "three-wheeled". So too with side, "to be created with a certain number of sides". A six-sided shape..
    – TimR
    Commented Jul 1, 2016 at 11:21
  • books.google.com/ngrams/…
    – TimR
    Commented Jul 1, 2016 at 11:27
  • 1
    Sometimes the dashes convey a lot of meaning. Compare "man eating tiger" with "man-eating tiger"!
    – stangdon
    Commented Jul 1, 2016 at 11:36

1 Answer 1

Reset to default
1

A good rule of thumb for you to use would be to ask yourself the following question:

  • If I don't include a hyphen, could people confuse this for something else?

@Stangdon's example is a great one. Having lunch with a man eating tiger is no big deal... Tiger Burger

...but having lunch with a man-eating tiger would terrify me. A Meal To Terrify

So if there's the possibility of confusion, throw the hyphen in there. In fact, the only times you should avoid doing so are:

  • When you use adverbs that end in -ly, or the word very; such as...
    • He's a very friendly cat.
    • It's a highly efficient engine.
    • Hers is a carefully guarded secret.
  • When you are talking about ages and using a plural adjective; such as...
    • There are four two-year-olds sitting in the car, but Anise is four years old.

@TRomano does indeed have a point about minimal punctuation, but personally, I'd rather have a tiger-kebab than be a tiger kebab, all things considered.

Run Away! Run Away!

Improve this answer

You must log in to answer this question.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged .