Questions tagged [conditional-constructions]

For questions about constructions which associate a hypothetical or imagined 'condition' with a 'consequence' which is inferred to be true if the 'condition' is true OR predicted to occur if the 'condition' occurs. "If John arrives tonight we will have a party."

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Factual conditionals: simple present or future?

At times I find it difficult to decide whether to use a zero conditional sentence or a first conditional. Would you mind helping me with the following example: If they want to get there fast, they ....
Mori's user avatar
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1 answer
160 views

Did I understand the third conditional correctly?

All of these are sentences I would like write in the Third Conditional: 1: I would have gone by taxi, if I had had enough money. 2: He gladly would have taken his children for a walk, if he ...
Mediator's user avatar
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12 votes
4 answers
25k views

Is "would + present tense" bad grammar?

Is using "would + present tense" bad grammar? I said "Would it be alright if I go with you?" to a classmate and she replied with "Sure, it would be OK if you came with me." which threw me off a bit. ...
jess's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
891 views

Correct usage of "If I were"

Which of the following sentences are correct? If I was him, I'd buy a car later when I have money. If I was him, I'd buy a car later when I had money. If I was in her place, I'd ask the kids if they ...
hattenn's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
479 views

How to speak about future unreal conditional statement?

How can I speak suppose I want to ask a gentleman, "If there had a dress code tomorrow, it would be better". Is this the right way to talk about the future possibility?
onkar habbu's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
210 views

Can you justify this "would" in a real conditional

If we go someplace else, it would be different, but maybe not as good. (Seinfeld) It is a conditional with Present Simple in the conditional clause and would in the main clause. It is not correct, as ...
mosceo's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
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Not using Past Perfect in constructing past unreal conditionals

If I didn't go to the show business, I was going to become a fireman. (Curb Your Enthusiasm) It is real life English, seems very incorrect to me, because the guy actually went to show business, so it ...
mosceo's user avatar
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0 votes
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Construction of conditional sentences when the context involves Perfect Tense

This is the context I'm starting from: I am waiting for Tom. I have been waiting for him for 20 minutes. 1) How to construct a conditional statement when something happens now? a) If Tom came ...
mosceo's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
260 views

Is "would" possible in the first conditional?

"If I give you money, would you go and get me some fruit?" (Seinfeld) As I know would is not used in either zero or first conditionals. I would not have noticed that if it'd been will. Can you ...
mosceo's user avatar
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7 votes
3 answers
24k views

"If you were to do" compared to "If you did"

If they were to cancel the deal, I would be devastated. If they canceled the deal, I would be devastated. My thextbook says, the "if ... were to" construction gives much less probability ...
mosceo's user avatar
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0 votes
2 answers
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Simple + Simple clauses when one event interrupts another

If he had been standing near the house when the wall collapsed, it would have killed him. If he had stood near the house when the wall collapsed, it would have killed him. Does the second sentence ...
mosceo's user avatar
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1 vote
4 answers
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"She will be visiting" vs. "she will visit"

When she goes to Mexico, she will be visiting Chichen Itza. When she goes to Mexico, she will visit Chichen Itza. Is there a particular difference in meaning, or it is just the matter of style?
mosceo's user avatar
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1 answer
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Subjunctive mood in a 3rd conditional [duplicate]

If you had been my child, I would have demanded that such an irresponsible teacher be fired. It is the subjunctive mood, I suppose. Why every verb in the sentence in the past, but be is in the ...
mosceo's user avatar
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1 vote
4 answers
909 views

Does Present Perfect suit unreal conditionals?

If you knew that, you’ve passed what used to be one of Google’s mind-scrambling job-interview questions. (the source) I can't understand what conditional it is and wether it is a conditional at all. ...
mosceo's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
4k views

Should I say "I will be using" or "I am using" in conditional sentence?

If I am in Figi next week, I will be using my scuba diving gear. If I am in Figi next week, I am using my scuba diving gear. (maybe incorrect) I think the second sentence is incorrect. Can you point ...
mosceo's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
2k views

Use of Modals "would" and imaginative situations

Which of the following sentence is correct or both of them are correct? If i were a bird, i had flown in the sky. If i had been a bird, i had flown in the sky. Also please tell how to express the ...
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4 votes
3 answers
19k views

If and would in the same sentence

I remember hearing that if and would should never be in the same sentence. I however don't know what is actually considered the same sentence, so here are to examples. If he would only stop ...
Practice4CPE's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
256 views

The many...the more

I'd like to know if a sentence like the following is grammatically correct and, if not, how it can be written. The many friends you have, the more important you are.
Aslan986's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
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turning "would have" sentences into questions

Can you turn "would have" sentences into questions? I don't think I've ever heard people use it to ask questions. Is "would have" strictly for answering questions or conditionals? Here are some ...
jess's user avatar
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2 votes
2 answers
247 views

Confusing conditionals

I don't think these sentences follow the rules of conditional I, II, and III (but I could be wrong). Does that mean I don't have to stick to the tense agreement rule when using conditionals? If ...
Pato's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
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'Would have' used alone for unreal past situations, not in conditional

Can I use would have alone like The situation would have been worse without his help. The lack of anybody's cooperation would have caused us a lot of problems. to provide the same meaning as using ...
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7 votes
3 answers
968 views

What does "be she" mean?

Lo was enraged by all this - called me a lousy crook and worse - and I would probably have lost my temper had I not soon discovered, to my sweetest relief, that what really angered her was my ...
Listenever's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
949 views

Can we use 'may' instead of 'might' in this case?

Saturday. (Beginning perhaps amended.) I know it is madness to keep this journal but it gives me a strange thrill to do so; and only a loving wife could decipher my microscopic script. Let me ...
Listenever's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
122 views

Is there some omission in this noun phrase followed by subjunctive clause?

Despite the huge death toll, more than 200,000 Hungarian Jews survived the war, a number inconceivable had Horthy not secured relative independence for his country for so long. (The Telegraph) ‘A ...
Listenever's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
5k views

Verb tenses when using will/would?

I have a question regarding what verb tenses to use when using "will" and "would". So if I start my sentence using "will", do I need to stick to using will throughout my sentence? I was recently ...
jess's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
344 views

What does 'would' mean following 'certainly'?

We certainly wouldn't advise you to approach the site yourself. (Source: BBC, The Archers, 2013-04-19 Friday, 5’40”.) What's the meaning of would when it follows certainly? Would might produce ...
Listenever's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
13k views

Would and could in the same sentence

I wanted to stress the importance of being bilingual to a friend, so I said "I wouldn't be able to speak to my parents if I couldn't speak Spanish". Is this grammatically correct? I've been saying ...
jess's user avatar
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2 votes
2 answers
438 views

Is this a correct way of combining two conditional clauses?

The process is ended if the ‘a’ and ‘b’ values of the object are lower than the given value. The process is ended if the condition ‘c’ is not fulfilled. Can I combine these sentences as below? ...
aki's user avatar
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3 votes
2 answers
148 views

Grammar about present tense in a conditional phrase

Which one is the correct one? If the worker [verb] something, the company will show something. If the worker [verb] something, the company shows something. The context is that I am writing ...
Marco Dinatsoli's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

modal verbs in conditional clauses

If it should rain tomorrow, the party would not be held. If I were to be young again, I would go to America to study. If the sun were to rise in the west, I would not break my word. (...
Listenever's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
484 views

subjuctive mood and tense

He now furtively raised his eyes: he glanced at me, irresolute, disturbed: he again surveyed the picture. (1) “That I should like to have it is certain: whether it would be judicious or wise is ...
Listenever's user avatar
23 votes
4 answers
2k views

First, second and third conditional

On grammar.ccc Rob De Decker, who (as it is written there) teaches English at a Flemish grammar school in Belgium, explains the so-called first, second and third conditional. Instant English, a best-...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
721 views

the potential or hypothetical events which have not yet occurred in the future

We have seen that the basic meaning of the Past tense in English is to locate an event or state in the past. It situate the event at a ‘temporal distance’ from the moment of speaking, whether in ...
Listenever's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
178 views

At the time of speaking, should I use "do", "will", or "would"?

Just before I ask a question to someone, what should I have to say? Do you mind if I ask you a question? Will you mind if I ask you a question? Would you mind if I ask you a question? ...
user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
874 views

What to use after "to think"

I have to translate a sentence and I'm checking some options. Can you tell me which one is correct? The contest is more or less this one: "If I wear this t-shirt..." Do you think it will suite me? ...
Aslan986's user avatar
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5 votes
2 answers
426 views

tense combined present with past

If I were her, I would have killed him months ago. [englishforum] A person asks whether the expression can be acceptable. In my mother tongue, that also can be a way of saying. In English, is it a ...
Listenever's user avatar
4 votes
4 answers
2k views

May I use "will" in an "if" clause?

Which is of the following sentence is correct? If you sit here 10 minutes, I will tell the manager you have been here for an hour. If you will sit here 10 minutes, I will tell the manager you ...
apaderno's user avatar
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10 votes
2 answers
5k views

What is the difference between "If" and "When" in a conditional clause?

For these two expressions: I will give it to you when I no longer need it. I will give it to you if I no longer need it. Let us say it is an object such as a book or a laptop or something similar. ...
Max's user avatar
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3 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is this sentence grammatically wrong?

Had Nick been here on time, we would not have missed the train. [Introduction] Had Nick been here on time, we would not miss the train. Is the second sentence grammatically wrong, or are the two ...
Listenever's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
377 views

What are the differences between should, were, and if conditional clauses?

Mr. Brocklehurst, I believe I intimated in the letter which I wrote to you three weeks ago, that this little girl has not quite the character and disposition I could wish: should you admit her into ...
Listenever's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
781 views

"Might" vs. "may". What's the difference?

What is the difference between might and may? Is one a more formal way to speak, or is one correct and the other wrong?
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13 votes
4 answers
6k views

Difference between "even if" and "even though"

When I was at university, my English teacher used to insist a lot on the difference between these two expressions, telling us that even if was to be used when introducing a hypothetical situation (...
Paola's user avatar
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