Questions tagged [future-constructions]

The English language doesn't have an explicit future tense, which means future constructions are effected through other means, including modal verbs, going-to structure, and futurive non-past. Any question regarding the future aspect of English should use this tag.

Filter by
Sorted by
Tagged with
25 votes
4 answers
3k views

In-depth explanation of the difference between "will" and "going to"?

Background My wife and I take English classes provided by our companies, so we have different teachers. So now it happened that we had the same topic: future. Both teachers are native English speakers,...
Thomas Weller's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
21k views

"When I grow up, I am going to be a doctor"- Is it correct?

When I grow up, I am going to be a doctor. Is this sentence correct? Personally I think my growing up will happen in future and "I am going to be a doctor" sounds like it is going to happen in next ...
Mistu4u's user avatar
  • 6,351
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

Can the Past Continuous be used for future events?

I am taking Spanish classes next week. Despite that it is Present Continuous, it tells us about the future. But if I put it to the past, will it retain its meaning? That day I started new life. I ...
mosceo's user avatar
  • 7,216
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

"Will" vs "going to" vs present continuous

Would you please tell me which tenses are suitable here? ... the sun (KEEP) burning forever? Sometime in the next twenty-five years, a spaceship with a human crew (LAND) on Mars. My grammar book ...
nima's user avatar
  • 5,777
13 votes
2 answers
7k views

Some of you will have met me before vs Some of you met me before

I really do not get how "will" and past infinitive is used here. This comes from an example in a textbook, explaining usage of will in assumptions: Some of you will have met me before. I wonder, ...
John V's user avatar
  • 1,645
7 votes
4 answers
37k views

How to say that you have plans to go to the movies tonight?

How to say that you have plans to go to the movies tonight (but you are not sure yet, maybe you will have a pizza)? I mean there are options: I am going to the cinema tonight. Way too much ...
Denis Kulagin's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
24k views

"While" and "When" phrases in the future tense

When I am using the future tense, why do "while" and "when" clauses have to be in the present tense? For instance, "While I am eating you will be speaking on the phone" and "I will be ...
Shlomo Green's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
78 views

Does "Pope to meet U.S. bishops" use the word "to" to emphasize?

Does this news article title use the word "to" to emphasize? Pope to meet U.S. bishops amid sex abuse scandal, allegations of Vatican coverup
Maika's user avatar
  • 173
2 votes
1 answer
12k views

"is getting" vs "will get"

Are there difference between those sentences? Alex is getting married next month. Alex will get married next month. Seems that the first one is expressed in present continues, and the ...
vho's user avatar
  • 879
5 votes
4 answers
1k views

Does "to" refer to a future event

I stuck at page 338, Longman Student Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Here's an excerpt, Certainty adjective controlling subject-to-subject raising 1.[The government] is unlikely to meet ...
Mohd Zulkanien Sarbini's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
2k views

Using the future tense in a sentence containing a dependent clause starting with "when"

Which of the following sentences is correct? When we know what she decides, we will see what to do. When we will know what she decides, we see what to do. When we will know what she decides, ...
apaderno's user avatar
  • 20.7k
3 votes
4 answers
21k views

Future Simple and Future Perfect

I've read the question about Future Simple and Future Perfect, but I still can't understand the exact usage of these two tenses. Is there any diffrence between the following? I will do my homework ...
Vlad Stryapko's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
80 views

“If it is or is going to be/ will be in stock”

Now, I will first check if the CD I'd like to buy is or is going to be in your stock before ordering in the USA. Now, I will first check if the CD I'd like to buy is or will be in your stock before ...
Yves Lefol's user avatar
  • 7,255
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why is the present simple tense used for an event that is in the future?

I would like to know the difference between "be going to," the present continuous, and the present simple. We use one of them when we talk about future, but I can't differentiate them. For example: ...
Reamiel's user avatar
  • 591
12 votes
2 answers
50k views

Why is 'what will you do tomorrow evening' incorrect?

‘What will you do / are you doing tomorrow evening?’ ‘Nothing. I’m free.’ (Essential Grammar in Use) The book says ‘are you doing’ is correct. But I don’t know why ‘will you do’ is not correct?
Listenever's user avatar
12 votes
4 answers
4k views

Why can't you say don't instead of won't?

Our textbook says, A: "I have to go shopping this afternoon." B: "Don't forget the bread." A: "No, I won't." About the last sentence, why can't you say "No, I don't."? i.e. Why is "No, I don'...
Paul K's user avatar
  • 129
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

Help understanding when to use an infinitive in this excercise

I was taking an English test and I haven't know which sentence is wrong. could you help me out? a) The telephone is ringing. I will go to answer it. b) I feel like going dancing tonight. Would you ...
user63598's user avatar
  • 425
4 votes
1 answer
231 views

The present simple in "We leave London at 10.00 next Tuesday"

If someone says We leave London at 10.00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13.00. We spend two hours in Paris and leave again at 15.00.. What do here present tenses mean? Do they mean like: we ...
mark M's user avatar
  • 131
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

The usage of the present simple for the future actions

I've got a bunch of examples dealing with the same issue. I have had some opinions on them but some of the opinions are controversial. So, I hope to get a better picture from you. The issue deals with ...
user1425's user avatar
  • 4,124
2 votes
2 answers
615 views

Use of shall with "I and we"

I _ meet my friend tomorrow. Usually shall is used with first person: I and we. So, in the above sentence is it fair to use shall in the blank. Actually my book mentioned the answer as Will, ...
Seema Bhukar's user avatar
  • 1,555
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why must the future tense not be used after 'unless'?

[Source:] !! Do not use the future tense after unless [✓] I won't go unless you go [✘] [I won't go] unless you will go. [✘] Why not? Even if the above is prescriptive, what may be some reasons? ...
user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

When to use "be going to" / present continuous in future? [duplicate]

In our lesson we have Be going to future plans (personal) prediction based on something we can see or hear Present continuous future arrangement fixed plan Is this right? Can someone explain this ...
user233658's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
5k views

"I go to school tomorrow" to imply that I will attend school tomorrow

"I go to school tomorrow" to imply that I will attend school tomorrow. Is the aforementioned expression within inverted commas correct?
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

It will be delivered after it [ is | was | will be ] inspected?

I have a problem understanding the difference between these sentences. Before new chapter in my English book I was kind of ok with all three sentences, but now I'm having trouble understanding them ...
Vico Lemp's user avatar
  • 197
2 votes
3 answers
1k views

Present tenses with future reference

Consider this short dialogue please. Alex: Hey, Mark, we are having a party on Saturday, do you want to come? Mark: Thanks Alex, but I can't. I will be studying both Saturday and Sunday, because ...
Aleksandra's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
6k views

Using Simple present tense for future event / Plan / Schedule

Can we use simple present tense to communicate our future plans? Actually recently I read some strange sentences like, a) The plane arrives at 18.00 tomorrow. b) She has a yoga class tomorrow ...
user4084's user avatar
  • 2,273
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

difference: be going; will

It’s not easy to discern which to choose among ‘be going to’ and ‘will’ to express a near future plan or intention. I’m going to bring up two cases. [A] In a situation that when one says “Oh, I’m hot,...
Listenever's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

'Will' vs 'Must'

He will have painted the walls by tomorrow. He must have painted the walls by yesterday. Does each one have two different connotations? So, if we have four different likelihood meanings, would ...
nima's user avatar
  • 5,777
0 votes
1 answer
243 views

"will have become" vs "are"

I've stumbled upon a sentence: We can use it until better alternatives will have become available. Although it sounds valid to me, I believe it conveys the same idea as We can use it until ...
Eli Korvigo's user avatar
10 votes
6 answers
29k views

Which sentence is most appropriate? "Next year Anny and I {will have been / will be} married for 25 years"

Which sentence would be most appropriate? Next year Anny and I will have been married for 25 years. Next year Anny and I will be married for 25 years. (this sentence came out of a grammar book. I ...
Zeya Van Noten's user avatar
6 votes
5 answers
11k views

Using "will" vs "be going to" [duplicate]

It is a very confusing concept, when to use "will" or "be going to". Both of them refer to the future but there is a slight difference. One of the differences that I have found and ...
Katherine's user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
1k views

Can we use "will" to describe future plans?

I was watching this video which says (at 0:55) we cannot use "will" to describe future plans because plans are not certain and we only should use "will" when we are certain about ...
alireza's user avatar
  • 1,050
6 votes
4 answers
9k views

"I will be loving you 'til we're 70" vs. "I will love you 'til we're 70"

From Ed Sheeran's song Thinking Out Loud: And, darling, I will be loving you 'til we're 70 Why is it not And, darling, I will love you 'til we're 70 ? Why is progressive used here?
user132181's user avatar
  • 1,596
5 votes
5 answers
647 views

Does 'will' *really* mark future reference?

I just heard that will doesn't mark future reference, even though in teaching English it's highly comfortable to think of it as so. I will find a way to neutralize the bomb. I'm going to speak ...
M.A.R.'s user avatar
  • 7,351
5 votes
6 answers
4k views

How do you say that tree rings (are - will be) closer if there isn't much rain [in a year]?

Which of these sentences is true? If there is not much rain in a year, the rings in a tree are close together OR If there is not much rain in a year, the rings in a tree will be close together If I ...
user37421's user avatar
  • 995
4 votes
1 answer
860 views

Construction of future tense with 'when'

Consider this expression This knowledge will come handy, when I am going to go there this summer. This knowledge will come handy when I go there this summer. I would like to know if the previous ...
Max's user avatar
  • 8,484
4 votes
4 answers
2k views

May I use "will" in an "if" clause?

Which is of the following sentence is correct? If you sit here 10 minutes, I will tell the manager you have been here for an hour. If you will sit here 10 minutes, I will tell the manager you ...
apaderno's user avatar
  • 20.7k
4 votes
2 answers
639 views

What is the meaning of "as if" here?

What is the meaning of "as if" in B? A:The ceiling in this room doesn't look very safe, does it? B:No, it looks as if it's going to fall down. Can we omit it? Another question, can we use ...
BugHunter's user avatar
  • 145
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is it possible to use 'shall' for intentions? is PEU wrong here?

M.swan PEU (3rd edition-unit:217) says, " Topic: announcing decisions: will We often use will when we tell people about a decision as we make it.for instant if we're agreeing to do something. &...
Dinusha's user avatar
  • 1,607
3 votes
2 answers
22k views

Hope + future tense (will) / Hope + present tense

I have been told that I can't say "I hope I get this job (for example)", instead of it I should say "I hope I will get this job". Here's my question: does it make difference (cuz I feel like it does);...
inglesado's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

The simple present for future? [duplicate]

I did search on the internet. but I couldn't still understand well how to use simple present for future. every grammar book says "simple present is used for events in the future which are 'timetabled, ...
Dinusha's user avatar
  • 1,607
3 votes
1 answer
271 views

"I will have somebody + inf"

I have this sentence on a paraphrasing exercise I'll ask Peter to help me move the furniture I have to use the word give in this sentence I will have Peter __________ moving the furniture I ...
Gonzalo.-'s user avatar
  • 133
3 votes
1 answer
5k views

Difference between present continuous and future progressive

Is it possible to write: I am visiting my mother tomorrow. (fixed plan present continuous) I will be visiting my mother tomorrow. Are these sentences interchangeable or is there a difference? ...
Yves Lefol's user avatar
  • 7,255
3 votes
2 answers
50k views

"I will be" or "I'm going to be" [duplicate]

Let's say someone doesn't feel fine at the moment when another person asks how he feels. But he's sure that he should feel better soon - which one is correct: "I will be fine" or "I'm going to ...
Stefan Weiss's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
3k views

Future Pluperfect Tense

I was reading this question Future pluperfect and was really interested in how real is the Future Pluperfect tense. I found this information: This is from "The Future Pluperfect: Double Tenses in ...
SovereignSun's user avatar
  • 24.9k
3 votes
2 answers
220 views

Will + Present Perfect constructions, application for past and future

And they will not have been in a bed or have had a shower in almost a week! Does this sentence say that there will be a period of time in the future, and it will last a week, when they are not going ...
mosceo's user avatar
  • 7,216
3 votes
3 answers
15k views

'We are having a party this evening' - Why do we use the present continuous?

I have a sentence: We are having a party this evening. I don't know why we use present continuous. In grammar, we don't use having for possess.
Nguyen Quang's user avatar
2 votes
4 answers
4k views

Is there tomorrow or Will there be tomorrow?

Which usage of "there" is proper for future tense? Is there Liverpool's match tomorrow? or, Will there be Liverpool's match tomorrow? Edit: My point is that how can I use "there" ...
ismailcem's user avatar
  • 180
2 votes
4 answers
50k views

'will submit' or 'will be submitting'

Which one is appropiate? I will submit my assignments by tonight I will be submitting my assignments by tonight. I want to express that before the end of the day, I will submit my assignments.
Sayan's user avatar
  • 123
2 votes
1 answer
3k views

what is the difference between " when it rains" and "when it is going to rain"

I will buy an umbrella when it rains. I will buy an umbrella when it is going to rain. What is the difference between the first one and the second one? Besides, can I change it to "when it is ...
moyeea's user avatar
  • 568