As of May 31, 2023, we have updated our Code of Conduct.

Questions tagged [irrealis-mood]

The tag has no usage guidance.

Filter by
Sorted by
Tagged with
1 vote
2 answers
15 views

Unreal vs Real situations

If you were not blind, you would have avoided the other car. This is unreal. I want to know what is the "corresponding" real situation: If you are not blind, you will have avoided the ...
ForOU's user avatar
  • 1,027
2 votes
1 answer
42 views

In sentences like "if they had known you were here", does "were" refer to the past or present?

What a row would there have been if they had known you were here! How great would have been her disappointment if she had known what they had actually thought! (Both are example sentences from The ...
ForOU's user avatar
  • 1,027
-1 votes
2 answers
41 views

What do native speakers mean when they say "He could have stolen the ball"?

What do native speakers mean when they say "He could have stolen the ball"? To them, does it mean that they suspect the subject to have stolen the ball or that the subject had the ...
DeJosh's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
0 answers
26 views

Use of would in first conditionals

If it's someone whose death you don't even have to know about, you still wouldn't push the button? In a sentence of first conditionals, dependant clause is constructed in simple present (1st form of ...
Abid's user avatar
  • 181
0 votes
0 answers
26 views

Type 2 IF Conditional. vs Type 3 Situation Comparison

If I am standing there talking to someone while they are getting ready I can use TYPE 2? such as all of these? If you woke up earlier, then you wouldn’t need to rush. If you didn’t leave so late, ...
GreenKhan's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
56 views

If conditional If I was him or If I were him or If I was he or If were he? [closed]

Which of the follow are correct and why? I've seen most of these constructions all over the internet but unsure the difference and if even correct at all. These are examples I chose because they're ...
GreenKhan's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
111 views

What rule is at work here?

I don't understand the use of "did" here. I am confused whether it should be did or does. I wonder what my speech would be. And if Bill would help me with it if he didn’t go to New York and ...
mum's user avatar
  • 23
1 vote
0 answers
44 views

"If I had known" structure [duplicate]

There's a video that the person says: If I'd known meeting you would have led me here...` My question is that the last part of the sentence seems wrong to me. Isn't it supposed to be If I'd known ...
JOUA's user avatar
  • 323
0 votes
1 answer
41 views

Insist (that) something should be done

Fowler reads You can insist that something be done (subjunctive with that optionally omitted) or that something should be done. Isn't that also optional in the version with should then?
GJC's user avatar
  • 725
0 votes
1 answer
65 views

Subjunctive mood and conditional

I've seen read a lil bit about subjunctive mood. And the present subjunctive mood works like this: am -> be "I demand that I be available". I often see wishes like that: "I wish, I ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
147 views

subjunctive - "there were" or "there was"?

Is it: Naturally, she assumed that once there was a new film everybody would be eager to go and see it. Or: Naturally, she assumed that once there were a new film everybody would be eager to go and ...
HypnoticBuggyWraithVirileBevy's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
340 views

"Had that happened" vs "if that had happened"

Consider the following two sentences: If that had happened, she would've won. Had that happened, she would've won. Is there any difference in meaning between them? Are they both considered ...
undercat's user avatar
  • 165
0 votes
1 answer
24 views

Which type of condition is it? What is the mood?

If any person be found guilty, he shall have the right of appeal. Is it a type-2 conditional clause? Is it subjunctive mood, conditional mood, or imperative mood?
Schezuk's user avatar
  • 105
0 votes
1 answer
349 views

Hypothesis Was or Were? [duplicate]

If I search in the internet, I find "hypothesis" is a singular word as I see "is" after it. But I found the following line in the book "Naked Statistics: Stripping the Dread ...
Michael's user avatar
  • 121
1 vote
1 answer
48 views

I want to know the grammatical errors in this sentence if any. The sentence is:-. "The hospital's construction will be finishing soon." [closed]

I am confused whether the sentence will be the above mentioned one or should be written like :- The construction of hospital will be ending soon
Tignanshu Mishra's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
59 views

Using "Would not" for imaginary situation without "If"

I just saw this dialogue from video game (Witcher III) and wondering if this sentence is grammatically correct? and could someone please explain it. We are not done. It's yours, this gold. I would ...
Max's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
1 answer
65 views

'would' vs. 'would've'

No matter how many times I've studied this point of grammar, I am still struggling with using it properly. I was taught that I should use the unrealistic subjunctive (like 'would've written') for ...
brilliant's user avatar
  • 4,122
0 votes
0 answers
27 views

Usage of 'would'

Consider the following sentence The program was able to communicate with humans using simple software that would recognize when certain key words were used. I want to translate this sentence. ...
HK Lee's user avatar
  • 255
0 votes
1 answer
46 views

Would have +past participle/or will

We'd better buy something useful with the money would have spent or /will spend for the wedding party. My question is for you as a native speaker which one you might use and why?
Peter's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
1 answer
139 views

"But the idea that someone might be arming the Seam would never have been allowed" — why "would have"?

From The Hunger Games: My bow is a rarity, crafted by my father along with a few others that I keep well hidden in the woods, carefully wrapped in waterproof covers. My father could have made good ...
athlonusm's user avatar
  • 1,934
0 votes
2 answers
7k views

I should have done this. VS I should have been to do this

I should have done this. I should have been done this. I should have been to do this. I have not too much idea about english but I want to know that, grammatically above sentences are correct ...
Brajesh's user avatar
  • 101
1 vote
3 answers
249 views

"The irrealis mood form is unique to 'be', and limited to the 1st and 3rd person singular"

"The irrealis mood form is unique to be, and limited to the 1st and 3rd person singular” Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum, A Student's Introduction to English Grammar. Cambridge ...
Hey's user avatar
  • 459
3 votes
1 answer
155 views

Could 'it' be regarded as plural? Why is 'were' used instead of 'is' in "...if it were cleaned and fed..."?

I am reading 'Justice' from M.J. Sandel and he quoted the story from another author to criticize utilitarian as follows: If the child were brought up into the sunlight out of the vile place, if it ...
Sungil's user avatar
  • 115
0 votes
1 answer
109 views

Role of 'would'

I know that 'would' has different usages, for requests, conditionals, habitual actions in the past, talking about the future in the past, willingness in the past, being less direct, etc. Which role ...
learn9909's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
69 views

Does using the third conditional make this argument circular?

I was wondering which conditional would be appropriate in the following argument. There's no evidence to support the opposition's claim that a black hole resulted from the supernova. Furthermore, ...
CDM's user avatar
  • 284
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Does a "double yes" mean surprise or impatience?

In my post here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44643775/how-can-i-write-multi-line-code-in-the-terminal-use-python/44643976#44643976 I answer my own question, there is a comment here: Yes ...
aircraft's user avatar
  • 533
1 vote
3 answers
180 views

Grammatical mood of "loved" in the following sentence

in the following sentence second clause has conditional mood. but what about first clause (subjunctive or indicative?). If you loved me you would support me.
Houman's user avatar
  • 300
2 votes
1 answer
658 views

"had been" vs "was"

I was reading an English textbook, in which it is given some examples of "the subjunctive mood". Here is one: If only Tessa had been here yesterday. I am unable to understand why they use past ...
Vardan Hovhannisyan's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
322 views

"As if it is": why indicative and not subjunctive?

Please take a look at the following quotation: My view is that multiculturalism was ALWAYS the wrong policy. It's the wrong policy because it promotes all foreign cultures while simultaneously ...
Lucian Sava's user avatar
  • 11.3k
1 vote
1 answer
256 views

Conditional / why we put pp after if?

Yep, all these men keep laughing because it looks like rape and sexual assault. If I personally would have seen that. I would have punched that dude in mouth. That dog has seen its last days. Just ...
Gamal Thomas's user avatar
  • 2,057
-1 votes
1 answer
90 views

What should I use "can" or "could"?

I am stucking at "can" and "could" definition in my words sentence.What should i use? [Like ebay Auction rule] 1.You are responsible to pay the charges within 7 days after won. If not,you couldn't ...
Thiha Aung's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
136 views

What does "would" mean in this case?

Here is the piece from one of the books from the video game The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion: However, a guild is different than a band. A guild implies an organization with membership rolls. It ...
athlonusm's user avatar
  • 1,934
14 votes
2 answers
755 views

Does English have the subjunctive aspect

My language is Persian and I think we have an aspect which is absent in English, or maybe I am wrong. In a conversation I wrote this sentence Then you mean it is not important that I be the first ...
Ahmad's user avatar
  • 8,771
2 votes
2 answers
813 views

Second Conditional vs. Third Conditional

Zero and First conditional shows something will happen in certain degree ,but I don't get about Second Conditional and Third Conditional. Both of them are impossible and unreal, what is the ...
Phil's user avatar
  • 91
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

The Subjunctive in Past "as If" Sentences

I'd like to know how to use the subjunctive mood (if that's how it's called) when describing an unreal situation in the past. Should I use the Past Perfect, like in the past unreal conditional, or the ...
user9940's user avatar
  • 295
1 vote
1 answer
521 views

have to be able to swim / were to be able to swim

You have to be able to swim to attend the pool. This sentence is grammatical. If all were to be able to swim, all could attend the pool. This sentence is not. But how to explain it from the ...
CowperKettle's user avatar
  • 36.3k
2 votes
1 answer
5k views

Parse these three "could have + past participle" constructions

The following parts are taken from PEU1 122.7 & 123.5: Could have + past participle is sometimes used to talk about past events which are not certain to have happened (like may/might have- ...
Kinzle B's user avatar
  • 6,987