First of all, I've been told that you can use the future simple tense when you promise/intend to do something not later than some date, as in: "I'll do my homework by 9 pm". You can use the future perfect if you confidently predict something: "I will have done my homework by 9 pm". I haven't seen any explanation for this in Grammar books (which is odd), but, nonetheless, it's what I've been told on this forum. I have been comparing two resources (The [first][1] and the [second][2]) which seem contradictory: The first states: > Don't use certain strict expressions denoting time that require > certain complicated tenses. For example, "***by the time***" requires the > perfect tenses. If you replace "by the time" with "before" or "after", > you can use the simple tenses, especially in everyday speech. > > I will have finished the report by six. I will finish the report > before six. The second: > Sometimes, you can use the future perfect tense **and the simple future > tense interchangeably**. In these two sentences, there is no real > difference in meaning because the word *before* makes the sequence of > events clear: > > Linda will leave before you get there. Linda will have left before you > get there. > > But without prepositions such as *before* ***or by the time*** that make > the sequence of events clear, you need to use the future perfect to > show what happened first. Here are two sentences I've made that should mean the same and be correct according to the second source: **A**) Mary will leave by the time you get there. **B**) Mary will have left by the time you get there. To recapitulate, according to the second source *"there is no real difference in meaning"* in the sentences **A** and **B** and I *"can use the future perfect tense and the simple future tense interchangeably"* Whereas, according to the first source "by the time" **requires** the perfect tenses, that is I cannot use the simple future tense in **A**. So, which source is correct? [1]: https://usefulenglish.ru/grammar/tenses-summary-and-tips-on-usage [2]: https://www.grammarly.com/blog/future-perfect/