In the second pattern, the subject complement would be the past participle of a transitive verb. > Place the paper on the table. > > The paper is placed on the table. > > Lay <sup>transitive</sup> the paper on the table. The past participle of **to lay** is **laid**. > The paper is|was laid on the table. Someone **lays** <sup>present </sup> the paper on the desk each morning. Someone **laid**<sup>past</sup> the paper on the desk. Someone **has laid** <sup>present perfect</sup> the paper on the desk.