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The infinitive is the base verb form, conveying no information about person, number, mood or tense.

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How to use infinitive after 'to be' verbs?

All you have to do is (to) sit and wait. So, what we did in this lecture was (to) create a new style for our activity ... It must be an infinitival verb phrase. Gerund-participial clauses (the -in …
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Infinitive phrases meaning

He gave me the resources that are needed to reach a higher status. The noun phrase "the resources that are needed" is Od of "gave". Within that phrase is the relative clause "that are needed, which …
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1 vote

Infinitive form and what it modifies

The leader created a term which the members of their group would use ____ to describe people who had never contributed to the community. The infinitival clause is a purpose adjunct in clause s …
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infinitive clause :adjectival or complement

[1] No one in the team possesses the ability which is required [to accomplish this task]. [2] The information needed [to make a rational decision] isn't provided. The infinitival clauses …
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1 vote
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to infinitive : result or purpose?

He met Luis Suarez's cross at the far post, [only for Chelsea keeper Petr Cech to show brilliant reflexes to deflect his header on to the bar]. It's the whole of the bracketed element that is …
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1 vote

using several to-infinitive subsequently

I want to learn to drive my car to go to my workplace to earn money. It's fine syntactically, but a succession of four infinitival clauses is stylistically inelegant. You could simplify and say …
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2 votes
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Function of 'to be' in 'she appears to be tired'

She appears [to be tired.] Yes, "tired" is an adjective functioning as subjective complement of "be". "Appear" is a catenative verb and the bracketed infinitival clause "to be tired" is its catenati …
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Infinitives used as an adjective modifier

[1] It is easy to beat him. [2] To beat him is easy. The infinitival clause in [1] doesn't modify anything. In Extraposition the "it" is a dummy element serving the syntactic purpose of filling the …
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To-infinitive after an object

Do you want me [to take you to the airport]? No: not an object but a complement, on two counts: (i) "Want" is monotransitive, not ditransitive, so it cannot take an indirect object. (ii) Infinitival …
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2 votes

infinitives used as adverb or adjective

A friend to call would be nice. "To call" is not an adjective; it's category is 'infinitival relative clause' and its function is modifier of "friend". I went outside to sing. Here, the inf …
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1 vote

Is "to" in "going to" part of the verb

Infinitives don't function as nouns or any other part of speech. Their part of speech is verb and their characteristic function is that of head (or predicator) in a verb phrase. …
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The grammatical usage of verb to be in 'Whether we be old'

[1] Whether we be old and bald [2] Whether we are old and bald These both have the meaning, though the subjunctive form in [1] is considered overly-formal, perhaps even old-fashioned to some speaker …
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3 votes

Infinitive clause question query

We try [to be nice]. It's neither object nor adjective. "Try" is a catenative verb and hence this is a catenative construction. Modern grammar does not treat non-finite clauses as objects, but …
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1 vote
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infinitive clause acting as adjective

He is the first kid [to have been sent to Japan to study to become a doctor]. You are right, the infinitival clause does modify "kid", though it's better to call it an infinitival relative clau …
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3 votes
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Infinitive: purpose or adjectival

These factors can be something about the person or something about the situation, which can combine [to determine the consumer's motivation [to process product-related information at a given po …
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