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A refrain that seemed to dominate all the air, uttering its message again ang again; and it said: "Four to one, bar one." From this Mona knew that the races were beginning.

This is from "The Story pf Mona Sheehy" by Lord Dunsany.
I don't understand the meaning of "Four to one, bar one."
Mona was beside a roulette. And the race should be a horse race. "Four to one" means a odds? "bar one" means a horse gate?
I am glad somebody would kindly teach me.

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  • Four to one is definitely odds, as you say. bar one normally means "except one*, for example, "All of the staff were present, bar one", would mean that one staff member was not present. I don't know what it would mean in a gambling context though.
    – JavaLatte
    Commented May 22, 2020 at 2:39
  • Thanks a lot, JavaLatte! It is so helpful. Commented May 22, 2020 at 3:51

1 Answer 1

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When said about a race, "four to one bar one" means that the odds for all of the horses are four to one or better, except for ("bar") one horse, the favourite.

bar A preposition meaning 'except', probably derived from the verb bar in the sense `to exclude from consideration, set aside,' The betting usages are bar one, as in '5/1 bar one', meaning that all horses in the race, with the exception of the favourite, are being offered at a price of 5/1 or better (also bar two, etc.); or, more simply, bar on its own, as in '20/1 bar', meaning that all the other horses whose prices have not been given are on offer at 20/1 or better. The OED's first attestation is from Hotten's 1860 Dictionary of Slang, where he identifies it as 'in common use in the betting-ring: "I bet against the field bar two."'

The Language of Horse Racing

PREPOSITION British Except for.

‘his kids were all gone now, bar one’

1.1 Horse Racing
Except the horses indicated (used when stating the odds).

Bar (Lexico)

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