Interesting question - indeed, "redux" likely means to return to, or to revisit the subject known as a vector class in the excerpt you posted, as many others have supported.
Additionally, when used in this context it also implies that this new discussion will make adjustments or modifications to the prior approach or description of the topic (i.e. "vector class"), or is bringing the concept back after originally being removed (hence definitions of "redux" usually including "revived" or "brought back" in them).
However, one particularly important note: these interpretations of "redux" work well in the knowledge that this segment comes from a book intended to teach and impart knowledge about the Python programming language, and that it appears to be a full discussion revolving around the "vector class." Since you appear to be studying programming though, it may be useful to know that there are other cases where the term "redux" appears, and is used as a name to describe a type of object instead of to imply a new discussion or revisitation. For example, "Redux" is a javascript container meant for predictable state apps (see resource here). I am unaware of others, but I believe this is a good example of how asking around for clarification can be useful!
Hope this helps, and please let me know if further clarification would be useful.