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Whenever you ask this person for his motivation for doing something or why he thinks something etc. you'll get an immediate response along the lines of "no reason/there is no meaning to it."

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6 Answers 6

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It depends on whether you have a generally positive attitude toward the person/characteristic and think he has a good character or whether you have a generally negative attitude toward him or the characteristic and think he's got a poor character. I think you can see from the answers here that people pick one or the other.

Positive: whimsical, carefree, easy-going, light-hearted, mellow, unassuming

Negative: unmotivated, listless, careless, unfocused, devil-be-damned

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I would say "He is a person of Arbitrary nature.

Definition "based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system."

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If he was doing something to the benefit of someone else without their knowledge (and without seeking praise from anyone else) you could call it an altruistic act.

However given the context you have I'd say they have some ulterior motive in which case any number of adjectives such as guarded, sneaky and subversive spring to mind

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Or take a philosophical approach - describing them as an existential nihilist would be a good place to start.

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  • This probably isn't helpful to a language learner, as they'll need to be able to explain it to people who they say it to, meaning that they need more knowledge than they're asking for.
    – jimsug
    Commented Jun 25, 2014 at 9:51
  • No, thanks. It's fine for the OP. He's read about existentialism and nihilism before, so knows what it is.
    – user76935
    Commented Jun 26, 2014 at 2:34
  • Hey! in two years of StackExchange (although this is my first visit to ELL) this is my first -1. I'm not cross, it's a sort of initiation. I feel grown-up now
    – PerryW
    Commented Jun 26, 2014 at 5:56
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I honestly don't believe there is a word in English for someone who always says he is doing something without a/for no reason.

But it's a very adaptive language. Feel free to make up one of your own. I'll personally use it a the very first opportunity.

I'm trying to think of some equivalent in Yiddish we could use but it escapes me. Someone help here, please?

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Chaotic?

Or if we want to take a page out of D&D, I think this would be chaotic neutral. LOL

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