People have always wondered if there was life beyond Earth. Technology caught up with their curiosity in 1957 with the Soviet Union's launch of the space satellite Sputnik 1. Then in 1958, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) launched its first satellite Explorer 1. During the 1960s, unpiloted space craft photographed and surveyed the Moon.
Does "there was life" mean the past or a subjunctive usage?