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What is the correct form in the following sentences, "both" and "both of them"?

a) "Both of them are unique."

b) "Both are unique."

If "both" by itself already contains "both of them", so I can conclude that the first option is not correct. Isn't it?

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  • 1
    Why do you think one of them might be incorrect?
    – user3169
    Commented Dec 3, 2016 at 2:03
  • Because if "both" is already "both of them" why people should use "both of them" while two words are extra without need. Commented Dec 3, 2016 at 2:06
  • 1
    Using more words than are strictly necessary isn't "incorrect".
    – user230
    Commented Dec 3, 2016 at 3:27

2 Answers 2

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Either one works. "Both" implies "Both of them." They are interchangeable in English among native speakers.

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They can be interchangeable but it may depend on the context.

Both of them

Q: Do you want David or John to join us?
A: Both of them.

can imply a joining or grouping together, whereas

Both

Q: Salt or pepper?
A: Both please.

allows them to be thought of separately.

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