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I have an exercise which requires me to choose the incorrect word or phrase in a sentence and correct it:

We all looked forward to going on our class's picnic on the last day of the semester.

It is clear that our class's picnic is the wrong part, so I chose it and corrected it to our class' picnic. However, my teacher's correction is our class picnic. I wonder that which correction is true and why the others is wrong.

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    In fact, the suitability of class's picnic is a matter of opinion, and not only is it accepted but it is preferred by some major style manuals including Chicago and AP. That your teacher seems to be unaware of this makes me wonder what other false rules he or she is imparting.
    – choster
    Commented Jan 10, 2018 at 3:57

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I think that this is a poorly chosen question in its formulation as it starts with the "incorrect" version using the possessive case and provides the answer with an adjective replacement for the possessive. I think that both our class' picnic and our class picnic are acceptable alternatives, unless there is some other condition applying to the exercise which would limit the answer to one or the other.

With respect to the possessive, while there are various grammar rules for words ending with 's' which differ from region to region (as here, class's vs class') either usage is generally accepted.

Consider if the sentence were, "We all looked forward to going on Bob's picnic." Bob is not possible as an adjective so it can't be changed but if it were, "We all looked forward to going on Tess's picnic." then it could also be written as, "We all looked forward to going on Tess' picnic."

The difference is that class can be used both as an adjective and as a possessive pronoun: our class's rules and our class rules both mean the rules of our class.

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Our class' picnic is the true one I think. Our class picnic is acceptable but useless.

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