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"For what case are lightning and 12?"

Should I omit "are" or keep it in this sentence? I wrote it intuitively but don't know why

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    What is it supposed to mean; what is the question asking? Either with or without the ‘are’ it makes little sense, at least to me. Could you elaborate on the meaning and/or context? Commented Jul 27, 2020 at 10:42
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    @Fivesideddice One guy was explainig why he made a tattoo: "I tattooed myself in case I ever forget how to quit vim". I spotted lightning and number 12 next to it, so asked him about those Commented Jul 27, 2020 at 10:56
  • Ah, a very niche case. Presumably people are downvoting because they just think it’s bad english; pay no mind to them. Commented Jul 27, 2020 at 12:09
  • "So what are lightning and 12 in case of?" would be a more natural way to ask. Commented Jul 27, 2020 at 12:38
  • Or with less modification: "For what case is the lightning and the 12?" but probably better to swap 'situation' for 'case'. You can use 'the' in this case, as both are now objects.
    – MikeB
    Commented Jul 27, 2020 at 12:40

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I understand the meaning from your further comments, but I don’t think it’s too idiomatic. When someone refers to something being “in case” of something, it’s not particularly idiomatic to then pursue a conversation about “cases”.

I’d probably say something as simple as:

What about the lightning and the twelve? (What are they for?)

The bracketed phrase is optional.

Or:

What do the lightning and the twelve mean?

The latter would be more likely said if they are clearly part of the same tattoo.

I suppose I might also say something like:

Are the lightning and the twelve in case of anything?

Note that I’m replying with “in case” and not asking about “cases” (perhaps a subtle difference but one that makes the phrase idiomatic).

Aside from this, in your original phrasing, “are” would definitely be necessary.

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