I have no issue with the use of 'on' like this.
If you want to be more explicit, you could use 'regarding' instead.
Also, whilst some may disagree, I would encourage the use of a comma before the 'and' to disambiguate as to whether you are referring to two or three things:
"On Equations, Series, and the General Method for Solving Questions"
With the comma it is clear that 'Series' and 'the General Method for Solving Questions' are two different things. Without the comma, they might be a single thing if someone was not familiar with the general subject matter.
It seems sensible to always be unambiguous if you can.
Alan.