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Do English speakers say something like "he pushed him back", even if they know who this "he" and who that "him" is, referring to two different people with the same pronoun? Or would they say something like "he pushed that guy" or "that guy pushed him"?

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  • In what context? If Sam pushed John, and then John pushed Sam then I might well say he pushed him back. He and him lack antecedents in the sentence, but with context the subjects may be inferred. Commented Feb 24, 2016 at 2:05
  • Any context. What I'm asking is that if anyone would refer to two different people with just one pronoun. The context doesn't really matter here. You can think of anything. Commented Feb 24, 2016 at 2:08
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    Then the answer is yes. Commented Feb 24, 2016 at 2:19
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    Yes, in the right context, where the antecedents of the two pronouns were reasonably obvious, that sentence might easily be said. One does need to use care with such constructions, though, especially when editing the text you wrote yesterday, as it's easy to forget how much it all depends on context.
    – Hot Licks
    Commented Feb 24, 2016 at 2:37
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    So true. If Jim saw John and he told him that he had to leave town, we're in trouble.
    – Rob_Ster
    Commented Feb 24, 2016 at 2:50

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Yes. It's common when someone's telling a story out loud, for example. Context, cadence, and emphasis can all help clarify the meaning. But it's common enough in writing too, when the meaning is clear from context, as in this New York Times article:

Mr. Shultz said the President was ''astonished'' when he told him about the plan in December.

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